Explaining Georgia's Hit and Run Law

Key Takeaways:

• Georgia's hit-and-run law requires drivers to stop, provide assistance, and exchange information after an accident; fleeing the scene is illegal and carries severe penalties.
• Victims of hit-and-run accidents can recover compensation through legal action, uninsured motorist coverage, and by working with experienced attorneys.
• Acting quickly after a hit-and-run is crucial to preserving evidence, meeting legal deadlines, and increasing the chances of locating the at-fault driver.

All car accidents in Georgia can cause serious injuries and significant property damage.

However, hit-and-run accidents can be especially devastating.

A hit-and-run accident occurs when a driver flees the scene without stopping to assist or exchange information, violating Georgia’s hit-and-run law.

For victims, recovering compensation may seem impossible, but options are available.

Understanding Georgia’s hit-and-run law, the consequences for drivers who flee, and how to recover compensation can help you navigate this challenging situation.

Table Of Contents

• Overview of Georgia’s Hit-and-Run Law
• How Hit-and-Runs Are Unique from Other Georgia Accidents
• Consequences for Hit-and-Run Drivers
• Steps to Take After a Hit-and-Run Accident
• How Do You Recover Compensation if the Other Driver Left the Scene?
• Statute of Limitations for Hit-and-Run Cases in Georgia
• Let The Law Offices of Matthew C. Hines Help with Your Case

Overview Of Georgia’s Hit-and-Run Law

In Georgia, a hit-and-run occurs when a driver leaves the scene of an accident without fulfilling their legal duties.

These duties include stopping at or near the accident scene, providing their name, address, and insurance information, and offering reasonable assistance to anyone injured, such as contacting emergency services.

Failing to do so is considered a serious traffic offense under Georgia’s hit-and-run law.

Penalties for violating this law depend on the circumstances of the accident.

In cases involving only property damage, the driver may face misdemeanor charges, resulting in fines and possible jail time.

However, if the accident causes bodily injury, serious injury, or death, the driver could be charged with a felony, which carries harsher penalties, including a prison sentence of 1-5 years, mandatory license suspension, and possible probation.

Understanding your legal duties under Georgia’s hit-and-run law is crucial to avoiding severe legal consequences and protecting your driving privileges.

How Hit-and-Runs Are Unique from Other Georgia Accidents

In Georgia, drivers involved in a motor vehicle accident must stop, remain at the scene, and fulfill their legal responsibilities.

These include checking for injuries, contacting 911 or law enforcement, and providing information to others involved.

Once the police arrive, they will create a formal police report vital for any personal injury or insurance claims.

When a hit-and-run accident occurs, the entire process is disrupted.

For example, suppose you are injured and left unconscious after an accident. In that case, a hit-and-run driver fleeing the scene may leave no one to call emergency services, which could lead to severe consequences or even fatalities.

Fleeing the scene violates Georgia's hit-and-run law and is considered dodging legal responsibilities.

Georgia operates as a fault state, meaning the at-fault driver and their insurance company are responsible for covering accident-related costs.

Drivers who leave the scene are often assumed to be avoiding these financial obligations.

However, law-abiding drivers should be careful when moving their vehicles after an accident.

Only move to ensure safety and remain within sight of the accident scene while informing authorities.

Consequences For Hit-and-Run Drivers

The consequences for hit-and-run drivers in Georgia are severe and can impact every aspect of their lives.

Legal penalties vary depending on the circumstances.

Misdemeanor hit-and-run charges, typically for property damage, carry fines of up to $1,000 and up to 12 months in jail.

Felony charges apply if the accident involves bodily injury, serious injury, or fatalities, resulting in prison sentences ranging from 1-5 years or more.

Additionally, drivers face automatic license suspension or revocation, which can lead to long-term driving restrictions.

Civil liability is another consequence of fleeing the scene.

Hit-and-run drivers may be held responsible for compensatory damages, including medical expenses, property damage, and lost wages.

Courts may also award punitive damages to punish the driver and deter similar reckless actions.

A hit-and-run incident can also severely affect a driver’s record, causing increased auto insurance premiums or even policy cancellation.

Losing driving privileges through limited permits or probationary licenses can create long-lasting challenges.

How Do You Recover Compensation if the Other Driver Left the Scene?

In Georgia, you have the same right to recover compensation after a hit-and-run accident as you would in other situations.

If you’re involved in a hit-and-run, stay at the accident scene and contact law enforcement immediately.

If possible, note the fleeing vehicle’s license plate number and basic details such as the make, model, and color.

Once you report the accident, police officers will work to locate the hit-and-run driver.

Often, damaged vehicles cannot travel far and are easier to identify.

Authorities may track the license plate, interview witnesses, or search neighborhoods for a vehicle matching the description.

In some cases, publicizing the vehicle details prompts the offender to turn themselves in.

You can still recover compensation if the hit-and-run driver cannot be found.

Auto insurance policies like MedPay can cover medical expenses, while uninsured motorist coverage protects against property damage or injuries caused by unidentified drivers.

Adding this coverage proactively ensures financial protection in hit-and-run situations.

Steps to Take After a Hit-and-Run Accident

If you are involved in a hit-and-run accident in Georgia, taking the right steps is crucial to protect your legal rights and recover compensation.

1. Ensure Safety and Contact Law Enforcement: Stay at the accident scene and move to a safe location if you are in danger. Contact law enforcement immediately to report the incident. If anyone is injured, call emergency services for medical care.
2. Gather Evidence: Try to note the fleeing vehicle’s license plate number, make, model, color, and any distinguishing features. Take pictures of the accident scene, including vehicle damage, debris, and visible injuries. These details can be essential for insurance claims or legal action.
3. Speak to Witnesses: Talk to anyone who witnessed the accident and collect their contact information and statements. Witness accounts can provide valuable support in identifying the hit-and-run driver.
4. Notify Your Insurance Company: Report the hit-and-run to your insurance provider promptly. If you have uninsured motorist coverage, it may help cover property damage and medical expenses in situations where the at-fault driver cannot be identified.

Following these steps can strengthen your case and improve your chances of recovering compensation after a hit-and-run accident.

Statute of Limitations for Hit-and-Run Cases in Georgia

If you are involved in a hit-and-run accident in Georgia, it’s essential to understand the statute of limitations for filing claims.

Victims have two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury claim and four years to file a property damage claim.

These deadlines are strict, and failing to act within the time limits may forfeit your right to recover compensation for medical expenses, property damage, or lost wages.

Acting quickly after a hit-and-run accident is critical.

Delays can make it harder to locate the responsible party, and key evidence—such as witness statements, accident debris, or surveillance footage—may be lost over time.

Certain exceptions to these deadlines exist.

For example, if the injured person is a minor or incapacitated, the statute of limitations may be extended.

Additionally, if the hit-and-run driver is identified after a delay, victims may still be able to file a claim.

Consulting an experienced personal injury attorney ensures you understand and meet these critical deadlines.

Let The Law Offices of Matthew C. Hines Help with Your Case

If you’ve been the victim of a hit-and-run accident in Georgia, you have legal rights and options to recover compensation.

The experienced attorneys at the Law Offices of Matthew C. Hines are here to handle every aspect of your case, from investigating the accident to pursuing compensation for your medical expenses, property damage, and emotional distress.

Finding the at-fault driver is often the first step in a hit-and-run case, and our dedicated team works tirelessly to gather evidence, speak to witnesses, and collaborate with law enforcement to locate the responsible party.

Even if the hit-and-run driver cannot be found, we will explore other options, such as filing claims under your uninsured motorist coverage, to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

Our attorneys are committed to being strong advocates for accident victims and negotiating aggressively for fair settlements.

Schedule a free consultation today to discuss your case and take the first step toward protecting your legal rights.

People Also Ask

What is the penalty for hit and run in Georgia?

The penalty for hit and run in Georgia depends on the severity of the accident. For property damage, it is a misdemeanor punishable by fines up to $1,000 and up to 12 months in jail. For accidents causing bodily injury or death, it is a felony with penalties of 1-5 years in prison.

What to do after a hit and run in Georgia?

After a hit and run in Georgia, you should stay at the scene, contact law enforcement, and report the incident. Gather evidence like the license plate number, vehicle description, and witness statements, then notify your insurance company to begin the claims process.

Can you sue for hit and run in Georgia?

Yes, you can sue for hit and run in Georgia. If the at-fault driver is found, you can file a personal injury lawsuit to recover compensation for medical expenses, property damage, and emotional distress.

What happens if you leave the scene of an accident in GA?

If you leave the scene of an accident in Georgia, you may face criminal charges under Georgia's hit-and-run law. Penalties include fines, jail time, license suspension, and potential civil liability for damages caused in the accident.

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